Explain Like I'm Five
-
If the IBM PC used an ARM (or related) CPU instead of the Intel 8088, would smartphones ultimately have sucked less?
Developers still continue to shaft anyone that isn't using an IBM PC compatible. But if the IBM PC was more closely related to the latest Nexus/Pixel device, then would the gaming experience on smartphones be any good?
-
Why is gaming so dependent on IBM PC compatible hardware now?
Ultra-low-end business laptops from 2015 with a mobile Intel Core i3, 4 GB of RAM, and integrated graphics still have a dramatically better gaming experience than the Pixel 7 Pro. Why?
By the way, this is even with the help of emulators. Without emulators, gaming would outright be impossible for most people
-
ELI5: What kind of security mechanisms do software companies use to ensure that the source code of their products will be practically impossible to discover?
Exemple: How does Apple guarantee that the iOS source code will not be discovered by an adversary?
Is there any type of different encryption for this case?
-
Easy explanation of AI tools (The first 5 minutes will do)
YouTube Video
Click to view this content.
AI tools are helpful and cool as long as you know their limitations. AI doesn’t exist. It's machine learning and is as good as the data used in his training.
The general workflow of how AI works is:
-
Data Input: Collecting and preparing the necessary data for the AI system
-
Data Processing: The AI algorithms analyze the data, identify patterns, and learn from them
-
Decision Making: Based on the learned patterns, the AI system makes predictions, recommendations or decisions
Overall, the key to how AI works is its ability to learn from data and improve its performance over time.
But AI build on biased data sets will give biased results.
Some common issues that lead to AI mistakes include:
-
Brittleness: AI can only recognize previously encountered patterns and can be easily deceived by new situations
-
Embedded biases: If the training data for AI contains biases, the AI system will reflect those biases in its decision-making
-
Catastrophic forgetting: AI systems can abruptly forget previously learned information when trained on new data
So what?It is good or not? Answer: It's a tool, use it as one and not as an oracle of truth. -
---
More source
AI is NOT Artificial Intelligence, the real threat of AI is "Automated Stupidity"
-
-
ELI5: The Linux xz backdoor situation
PLEASE. I keep seeing it in memes. As I understand it the latest version of the
xz
package (present in rolling release distros like Arch and SUSE Tumbleweed) has "a backdoor", but I have no earthly clue what can be done by malicious folks with access to that backdoor or if I should be afraid or how to check if my distro is compromised or how to prevent damage if it is or (...) -
Can someone explain this PBF comic to me?
I figured out that there's a clown who crashes his car into a tree because he is drunk, but I don't get the last panel. Why are there suddenly so many bodies?
-
Why do we vividly remember our dreams ~5 minutes after waking up then promptly forget every detail?
It’s weird how I’ll see a dream and really ponder over it right after waking only for it to be completely out of my memory shortly after.
-
What is peertube?
Theres many platforms to choose on peertube, does making account on one platform still works on other peertube platform? ELI5 the peertube
-
How is a chemical 'element' differentiated from it's isotopes?
It's been a while since I was taught Chemistry, but I was reading something the other day and I couldn't quite get my head around the concept.
So the periodic table shows elements with their atomic numbers (protons) and atomic weight (protons + neutrons). Isotopes have different numbers of neutrons, like carbon-12 and carbon-13 which I believe would have 6 and 7 neurons respectively.
So why is carbon-12 the 'default' option, shown on the periodic table? Is it to do with which version of carbon is the most common? I don't understand how we decide what makes up the pure version of an element/ it's atomic weight as shown on the periodic table
-
How did Celtic culture survive in Wales and Cornwall despite Roman invasion?
I understand that the Romans were unable to conquer Scotland so they build Hadrian's Wall (which explains the survival of older cultures there). But as far as I know they occupied Wales and Cornwall, so how is it that the Celtic culture (language etc.) survived in those places?
-
How to set up a self-hosted cloud with Raspberry Pi
I want to build my own cloud with Raspberry Pi, but I don't know which hardware to buy.
Will it be enough if I buy a Raspberry Pi 5 and two SSDs?
-
ELI5: How does Trump benefit from overvaluating his assets?
YouTube Video
Click to view this content.
I've been trying to keep up with it but I just don't understand how he profits from this scheme?
-
How does SSO work?
Also why is it sometimes called a federated ID? Does it have to be an email address or could any value work?
-
ELI5: Legitimate-interest cookies
So almost every GDPR cookie consent banner out there has a section for "legitimate interest" cookies that they can leave on by default and you will inadvertently accept even if you choose "Reject all" unless you go to the detailed settings and disabled those too. Some of them have dozens of legitimate-interest cookies. I read some articles about what they are and why it is allowed to keep them on by default, but they were very vague. So can someone explain it to me like I am five?
-
ELI5: How are these massive adblock lists kept updated so regularly?
Do they get some kind of real-time feed that tells them "hey this URL popped up in the web today, but it is a tracker, so block it", or is this exercise is mostly helped by the crowd ?
-
ELI5: RICO
I keep seeing references to RICO in the Trump Georgia stuff. What is it and how is it relevant to that case?
-
How is the Recipient the Only One Able to Decrypt End to End Encryption?
I understand that in end to end encryption the message is encrypted and only the recipient has the key to Decrypt it. How is the key transmitted, and how can the key not get intercepted with the message?
-
What happens to the ampersand on the internet?
I feel like whenever I see the ampersand on this website, it’s followed with “amp;”. I’ve noticed it other places on the internet also. Why does this happen? Is it some programming thing?
Just for a test: &
-
Why are CAs important if anyone can get their certificate signed for free?
For example, anyone could use Let's Encrypt to get a trusted certificate, so what makes this trustworthy? Or why not trust everyone that signs their own certificates with a program like OpenSSL?
-
Why do SSDs have a more limited number of times data can be written to them, but RAM memory can handle loads of re-writes?
In a similar vein, why can we not use the technology of RAM to prolong the life-cycle of an SSD?
-
ELI5: Why is the recent LK-99 superconductor news a big deal?
Why is the recent news around the LK-99 room-temperature superconductor such a big deal? What material impact would those findings have on electronics and modern technology?
-
Jailbreaking iPhones: what exactly does it entail?
I remember back in the day when people would "Jailbreak" iPhones, but never really picked up on what they were doing other than that it let them do stuff that those of us with "non-jailbroken" iPhones couldn't do.
Are they just booting another OS, e.g. android? Also: why haven't I heard of it in a while? Is it not possible on newer iPhones?
-
What are electrolytes?
I know gator-aid and its like advertise that they have lots of them. And I know sometimes I feel bad if I sweat a lot and just drink water. But are they just advertising... salt? Are there different kinds of electrolytes, and if so are they interchangable?
-
What specific things are wrong with my installed copy of Brave
I use manjaro linux and I installed brave using the AUR repo. I keep hearing stories about how Brave is just another ad tracking software like Chrome. What I don't understand is why, like specifically.
Because I downloaded Brave from here. The code for Brave is here. I can build and install Brave and it will be the same as from AUR right?
Ok let me list my questions:
- If the sourcecode for Brave is open and is all I need to compile and run the software then where's the tracker. The code base is honestly to big and high level for me and my professional abilities but I'm not that great of a programmer, I'm just really good. If there are ad trackers or adblock-blockers then I should beable to see it in the code right? I just need help actually seeing these lines of code.
- I've used wireshark to monitor Brave in isolation and I couldn't see traffic that I would disapprove of. It is also very realistic that I just don't know how to recognize.
- Just because Google maintains chromium doesn't mean that chromium browsers have to track you. Chromium is opensource and it shouldn't cost much to comment out trackers. So wasn't this already done? And if not can we actually see the lines of code that track us?
Really what I'm looking for is help coming to the conclusion that these browsers are that bad for me myself.
-
What is DRM and why is Chrome doing a bad thing here?
I think I understand why this is bad, but I am not confident in my technical understanding of the mechanics here. Will appreciate an explainer :)
cross-posted from: https://lemmy.dbzer0.com/post/978408
> looks like rendering adblockers extensions obsolete with manifest-v3 was not enough so now they try to implement DRM into the browser giving the ability to any website to refuse traffic to you if you don't run a complaint browser ( cough...firefox ) > > here is an article in hacker news since i'm sure they can explain this to you better than i. > > and also some github docs
-
ELI5: How is Amazon able to sell me books so much cheaper than brick and mortar book stores in my area
I like shopping in book stores. There's something about wandering the aisles and waiting for a book to jump out at you that I can't get shopping online. Unfortunately, whenever I compare the price of a book Amazon has every in-person store beat, often pricing their offerings 30%-50% lower (or around $10/book in my experience) even when I go to a large chain like Barnes and Noble.
How is it that Amazon is able to afford to offer the books so much cheaper and also support all of the infrastructure involved in shipping it to my doorstep compared with in-person stores?
-
What is the difference between Linux package managers?
I know every distro has its own package manager, some of them share the same package manager, you can even install other package managers.
Besides the source there getting the content from, the formatting of the download and compilation phases, and maybe even a specific programming language; I still can't wrap my head around why there need to be so many?
What rule says that every distro needs its own package and manager to install any package?
-
How do computers make any color using red/green/blue, when paints make every clor using red/yellow/blue?o
Im always confused by RGB. I learned that if you want orange, you mix red and yellow. If you want green, you mix blue and yellow, if you want purple, you mix red and blue.
How is it that computers need green and not yellow?
-
ELI5: Israel - Palestine Conflict
So I think I have a basic grip on this conflict, the modern times at least, it's basically a back and fro attacks of Israel and Palestine military, about who the territory of Gaza Strip and West Bank.
But who the most legitimate claim to those lands? The region is called Palestine, and Israeli only settled there after the second world war after the land was "assigned" to them. So am I right to presume that Palestinians are the native people of this land, and the State of Israel is just trying to get rid of them?
-
Do extreme sports athletes have different brains?
How are they able to perform well under intense pressure? Literally life or death situations. I'm talking about hardcore parkour or crazy people climbing skyscrappers.
Have their brains been altered that they can't feel fear from their stunts?
-
ELI5: How are unexploded cluster munitions not a solved problem?
I really don't have a lot of background on cluster munitions; it only really came into my perception in response to the controversy over the US providing them to Ukraine. As I understand it, the controversy is because they often don't all explode reliably, and unexploded munitions can then explode months or years later when civilians are occupying the territory, making it similar to the problems caused by landmines.
In an age where things like location trackers, radio transmitters, and other such local and long-range technology to locate objects are common place, what's stopping the manufacturers of these munitions from simply putting some kind of device to facilitate tracking inside each individual explosive, to assist with detection and safe retrieval after a conflict? I get that nothing is a 100% effective solution, but it seems like it'd solve most of it.
Can someone with actual knowledge explain why this is still a problem we're having?