Negative. That's how long it takes a bankruptcy to fall off your record. Unresolved debt and debt collectors will hound you until it's taken care of, and screw up your credit for the duration.
The delinquency is on your credit report for 7 years. After that you can request it be removed.
Federally subsidized student loans have no end date. These can not be discharged. This is the top reason that school tuition rates have skyrocketed. The lenders can loan people with no income vast sums of money little to no risk.
I had a roommate in college who married a citizen of another country. He applied and got approval for a work visa in their spouses native country. Before they left they paid off their federal student loans with credit cards. Something like $20-25K. They also had private student loans of around $10K. They then moved out of the country and went delinquent on the debt. They ended up moving back to the U.S. around 15 years later. By that time their credit report was empty.
Not really, there are time limits where they can't sue you anymore, and credit agencies will stop reporting the original debt holder, but you're on the hook for life, usually even if you pay it off if it passes more than one collector.
It depends on the laws in each country. As long as creditors send reminders of the debt the debt will never disappear in my country. Unless you go personal bankruptcy. And that is both good/bad for you in the future.
They have a vested interest in their borrowers not dying. This manifests as not lending to people at increased risk rather than any kind of protective or preventive action.
Debt can have its benefits depending on the use case.
Expecting the average person to save up the full price of a house before buying it is simply an unattainable standard for most people to meet. The same can go for cars, too.
Sometimes, debt can just smooth out uneven pay periods. If you need to spend $200/mo, and in 2 months you get paid $150 and $250 respectively, you'll need $50 of debt in that first month to smooth out your varied income, before paying it back in the 2nd month.
It's primarily the predatory practices and systems (high interest, encouraging it where it's not needed, hidden junk fees, etc) that make debt so harmful, not the fundamental concept of debt itself.
And oh, just a random fun fact you might actually find quite interesting, did you know that debt existed before money did? It was actually the primary thing that allowed individuals to engage in trade, and money only came along later as a means of tracking debt.
Most don't, no (US). It just goes to your estate, so if you have anything of value that will be sold to help with it before it goes to any of your loved ones.
Disclaimer: I don’t know if this actually happens. Wouldn’t surprise me though.
It depends on the circumstance.
When you die, all your assets become part of your estate, which is usually then distributed either to your spouse, next of kin, or whatever individuals/nonprofits you name in your will.
If your house is part of that estate, and has a mortgage, then if your family wants to claim the house from the estate, they then have to take responsibility for, and pay the mortgage until they can sell the house, for instance.
If you owed a debt before you died, then died, and your estate had money in it, the lender would get to request that the estate pay off the debts owed before the family could lay claim to the remainder.
But in no way do any debts ever simply transfer from a deceased person to the next of kin without explicit consent, often within very specific situations, like taking claim of a house with a mortgage.
But if it did, it'd be funny to just take out a huge loan, use it to enjoy yourself, then when the money runs out, end your life, and the debt goes to a toxic relative to fuck up their life.