Linux
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Best resources for learning systemd?
I feel like Im dancing around perhaps the most fundamental piece of my operating system everytime I run and install software. Starting services with systemctl and checking logs with journalctl is the extent of my knowledge.
Do you know of good resources or tutorials for learning how systemd works and how to use it to run software on my desktop and servers? Thanks.
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More than funding: Sovereign Tech Fund to become an agency
www.heise.de Mehr als Funding: Sovereign Tech Fund soll Agency werdenDer Sovereign Tech Fund wird zur Sovereign Tech Agency. Die Verwendung von Open-Source-Techniken soll weiter gefördert werden. Mehr Geld gibt es wohl auch.
The German government wants to stabilise and rename the Sovereign Tech Fund for the promotion of open source. In future, a state-owned company under the name ‘Sovereign Tech Agency’ will promote the development of basic open source technologies. The new agency is to be linked to the federal government's leapfrog innovation agency SPRIND as a limited company The Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Protection (BMWK) has funded 60 technology projects to date through the Sovereign Tech Fund, which was established in 2022. For example, open source is to be strengthened by funding vulnerability research. Maintainers of critical components can also be supported as fellows. In addition, the Sovereign Tech Fund organises competitions to structurally improve the quality of relevant open source developments. ‘Open source components form an important basis of the global digital infrastructure,’ says Franziska Brantner (Green Party), Parliamentary State Secretary at the BMWK. ‘However, up-to-dateness and security depend far too often on dedicated developers maintaining the components in their free time, usually without remuneration.’ Professionalisation via the STF shows that this can be done differently.
More funding for 2025
According to its own information, the Sovereign Tech Fund has so far received 500 applications for funding totalling 114 million euros. To date, 23.5 million euros in funding has been made available, which is now set to increase to 29 million euros in the upcoming federal budget. ‘The agency will continue to focus on digital infrastructure, open technologies in the public interest and common digital resources,’ reads a statement on the Sovereign Tech Agency's website.
Translated with DeepL.com (free version)
- postmarketos.org postmarketOS in 2024-10: Accepted Grants, Timelines and Tokyo
Aiming for a 10 year life-cycle for smartphones
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Do I need to install any drivers for AMD GPU
Hi all, I've been using an RX 580 for about a year now. It's been ok, but I needed an upgrade for a little more FPS. Found this RX 6600XT used and snagged it for $100. Are there any packages I'll need to install to make sure I get the best out of it? I know AMD support is baked into the kernel, but I remember having to install some Vulkan driver for my old GPU when I had some gaming issues. Any suggestions would be very much appreciated.
Distro is Endeavour OS with the latest KDE plasma on Wayland. Thank you
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Live Linux distro list?
Does anybody know of a list of usb live-bootable distros, with links to the download pages?
I have a coworker who wants to switch his gaming computer over to Linux, he has Linux experience but from like a decade ago.
He's not partial to any particular distro, so I was hoping to just put together a multiboot flash drive with a bunch of live images he could try. But I'm not sure what I should include, and what has live images, vs. install only images.
I'm most comfortable in an environment with
apt
, so Debian and Mint are of course already covered, but if the gaming-specific distros have live usb images, that would probably be the best thing for him to try. -
What is your directory structure like for programming?
For most of college, I’ve kept it simple: I’d create a directory in my home folder for each project, then eventually move older or inactive ones into ~/programming/. When I change devices or hit file size limits, I’ll compress and send things to my NAS.
This setup has worked pretty well so far. But now that I’m graduating and my projects keep stacking up, I’m starting to wonder if there’s a more efficient system out there.
Curious—how do you all organize and store your projects? Any tips or methodologies that have made your lives easier over time?
The only person I’ve talked to about this is my mentor who’s been programming since the 60s (started on the IBM 1620 and Bendix G15) and he just mostly keeps projects in directories in his home directory and uses his godly regular expressions skills to find things that way. Makes me wonder if I’m overthinking it…
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Turned my shitty Intel Atom 32-bit laptop with just 1GB of RAM into a useful lightweight workstation
This laptop was originally sold with Windows 7 32-bit edition installed. Even back then it was really unresponsive and clunky. After several years of it lying around and being useless, I decided to do a really lightweight debian install on it.
And guess what? It can do so much more than sit idly in some landfill.
Now I can use it to write my study notes in neovim (gives me a good excuse to learn vim, and I'm learning slowly), listen to music with gst123, learn c and c++, torrent large files with transmission-cli and qbittorrent, and the list goes on....
I mostly just use tty. I hit "startx i3" if I absolutely need a GUI, but for everything else, tty. I use links2 for Wikipedia, online resources and browsing memes which is already a big chunk of my internet usage. I was really giddy when I saw Tor browser had a 32-bit version, it runs surprisingly well even with less than 1 gigabyte of memory (unless I visit some really bloated sites)
I can't play videos though, that's the one major thing it can't do. The integrated GPU is unsupported so playing videos or 3d-gaming is out of the question.
BTW is there a lemmy instance/frontend I can use via CLI or links2?
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Tails like distro but not hyper focused on privacy and anonymity, rather general purpose.
I understand the need for something like Tails OS and I am glad it exists. But I am looking for a distro that is not as hyper focused on extreme privacy and anonymity and is designed to be sort of like mobile computing.
I know many(if not all) distros can be live booted. I am also aware the likes of MX Linux and others leave unallocated space that can be formatted and used for this purpose but what I am looking for is this process being stream lined.
In Tails, there is a dedicated "Persistent Volumes Manager" app where you select what information you wish to put in your persistence storage. For example, you can choose to store your settings, installed apps, wifi passwords, app configuration, browser bookmarks and other useful stuff. Persistence storage is optionally encrypted to prevent sensitive data from being extracted from stolen flash drive.
When you boot up, you will be asked whether you wish to unlock persistence volume or not. If you agree, all your settings will be loaded into current live boot session, if not, it wont be.
The distro does not act or try to pretend like Tails but rather acts and feels like a standard linux distro, not hyper focused on anonymity, maximizing user convinience over privacy and security.
Essentially: When you boot, if you choose to use persistence storage by unlocking with password, etc, all your settings, installed app, etc get loaded from it. If you dont, the distro default is set.
When persistence folder is unlocked, there could be a
Persistence
folder in the live user's home directory where we can store files we wish to persist between reboot. Everything outside is non persistent.If you have used Tails OS, its exactly that, except not hyper focused on anonymity and security requiring Tor to be running to access the network
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The following boards have been added since the Canoeboot 20240612 release:
Sony PlayStation (PCSX Redux Open BIOS) Dell Latitude E4300 (courtesy of Nicholas Chin) Dell OptiPlex 780 MT support Dell OptiPlex 780 USFF support The OptiPlex models are X4X/ICH10 platform, while the E4300 is GM45/ICH9. Both run 100% blob-free, with the Intel ME firmware completely removed, by using modified Intel Flash Descriptors similar to that seen on ThinkPad X200/T400.
E4300 has the same installation procedure as the E6400.
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Anyone using Intune (Company Portal) by Microsoft on their work laptops?
Hi there!
A bunch of us at work have been looking at getting Intune running on our Linux machines, this is needed to get Wi-Fi access at work. While there is a guide on getting this on Linux - the requirements are strictly limiting this to RedHat and Ubuntu and Gnome only. Has anyone here had any success with setting this up? Was it difficult?
I tried myself just once last week, but on Aurora (KDE), via a RHEL distrobox, and assumed it failed due to my main system not having gnome-keyring installed(?) as the terminal would spit out "gnome-keyring" a couple of times when launching Intune. Was gonna try with RHEL myself during this week, but wanted to hear here first if anyone has had any success with this at all before i attempt to get it running.
Appreciate any response on this :)
Source for getting Intue on Linux. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/user-help/microsoft-intune-app-linux
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Virtualization: How do I share a cloud drive mounted inside the guest with the host?
Hi everyone! I want to be able to access a folder inside the guest that corresponds to a cloud drive that is mounted inside the guest for security purposes. I have tried setting up a shared filesystem inside Virt-Manager (KVM) with virtiofs (following this tutorial: https://absprog.com/post/qemu-kvm-shared-folder) but as soon as I mount the folder in order for it to be accessible on the guest the cloud drive gets unmounted. I guess a folder cannot have two mounts at the same time. Aliasing the folder using
bind
and then sharing the aliased folder with the host doesn't work either. The aliased folder is simply empty on the host.Does anyone have an idea regarding how I might accomplish this? Is KVM the right choice or would something like
docker
orpodman
better suited for this job? Thank you.Edit: To clarify: The cloud drive is mounted inside a virtual machine for security purposes as the binary is proprietary and I do not want to mount it on the host (
bwrap
and the like introduce a whole lot of problems, the drive doesn't sync anymore and I have to relogin each time). I do not use the virtual machine per se, I just start it and leave it be. -
what's a good distro for a razer blade 15?
Hello,
I bought a razer blade 15 laptop a while ago, and world like to install Linux on it, mostly to play games. So, ideally I'd like a distro that can make the most use of the hardware and let me play the most games, while being the easiest to use and lowest maintenance possible. Any recommendation?
- thoughts.greyh.at GeoClue TZ: Privacy-First Linux Location Service
Linux location services provided by GeoClue have been historically unreliable. Whether it’s VPN usage causing incorrect locations, rate limits from upstream services, or broken functionality after system upgrades, users often find themselves struggling with basic location-aware features.
- linuxiac.com KDE's New Distro: Btrfs-Based, Immutable Linux OS, with Flatpak and Snap
Ready to be surprised? KDE Linux, a new Arch-based immutable OS featuring Btrfs, Flatpak, and Snap, made by KDE's devs, is now in development.
- blogs.kde.org This Week in Plasma: spoooooky ooooooooom notifications!
Welcome to the new home of "This Week in Plasma"! No longer is it a private personal thing on my (Nate Graham's) blog, but now it's a weekly series hosted here on KDE's infrastructure, open to anyone's participation and contribution! I'll remain the editor-in-chief for now, and welcome contributions...
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What is it with this
externally-managed-environment
pip install error?```bash marty@Marty-PC:~/git/exllama$ pip install numpy error: externally-managed-environment
× This environment is externally managed ╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to install.
If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package, create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv. Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make sure you have python3-full installed.
If you wish to install a non-Debian packaged Python application, it may be easiest to use pipx install xyz, which will manage a virtual environment for you. Make sure you have pipx installed.
See /usr/share/doc/python3.12/README.venv for more information.
note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages. hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification. ``` I get this error every time I try install any kind of python package. So far, I always just used the
--break-system-packages
flag, but that seems, well, rather unsafe andbreaking
.To this day, I see newly written guides, specifically for Linux, which don't point out this behaviour. They just say
[...] And then install this python package with 'pip install numpy'
Is this something specific to my system, or is this a global thing?
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Do people use Autotools in new projects anymore?
I had a teeny pet project using GNU assembly that was going to target two platforms.
Instead of keeping my handwritten worst-practices Makefile I decided to try GNU Autotools for the educated reasons of:
- Text scrolling by looks pretty
- Vague memories of
./configure
make
make install
tarballs
I got hit with mysterious macro errors, recompile with
-fPIE
errors (didn't need this before?), autotools trying to run gcc on a .o file w/ the same options as an .s file, "no rule for all:", and other things a noob would run into. (I don't need a bugfix, since my handspun Makefile is "working on my machine" withuname -m
.) So there's a bit of a learning curve here, inhibited by old documentation and more quietly, genAI being shittier than normal in this departmentWith this I ask:
Do people still use Autotools for non-legacy stuff? If not, what do people choose for a new project's build system and why?
edit: trimmed an aside
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Pop!_OS crashes on suspend after updating to Nvidia 560 drivers.
I updated my graphics drivers from nvidia 470 to nvidia 560 due to issues running certain games. It's fixed my gaming issue but reintroduced the problem that kept me from updating for so long.
After setting my computer to "suspend," it wakes up to this screen on all monitors. I am unable to scroll up or type further commands, my only option is to reboot the machine.
- My graphics card is: NVIDIA Corporation GP104 [GeForce GTX 1070]
- Nvidia driver version: 560.35.03
- My desktop environment is Cinnamon X11. (This does not occur on Wayland, but there is no Cinnamon Wayland.)
I can't make heads or tails of this error screen. The best I can understand is the "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is required!" line. How can I get more information? Does anyone have any ideas on how I can fix this? Thanks in advance.
Edit: It seems important to mention this is happening only on X11 (Pop default and Cinnamon), and not on Pop!_OS on Wayland.
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Distro with working Xbox wireless adapter
Hi guys.
Just started looking at using Linux on my main pc. I don't use it too often these days but I like to play around with my pc.
I tried Fedora and it seems fine. I chose Fedora 41 as I wanted to have working Nvidia drivers and secure boot. Got that working but then I tried to use my wireless Xbox series X controller and had no luck getting it working. I tried to install xone but was getting errors.
I've tried Ubuntu is the past but just wasn't to my liking. Linux mint was ok but didn't like the available desktop environments.
I know Nobara is available, but I'd prefer to have something minimal and be able to configure everything myself to my liking.
I'm not so fussed about which distro. Can anyone recommend something that works with: Nvidia drivers Secure boot xone (or something else)
I like the gnome desktop environment.
Thanks. ☮️❤️
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Tech support: Postfix + Dovecot mail server, can't receive mail or log in via Thunderbird
Hi there, was thinking around of the best place to post this. Initially I thought maybe the Dovecot mailing list but I'm not sure if this is a Dovecot issue or if the issue lies with Postfix, so I figured maybe a more general Linux community. If people have suggestions about where I could post this that may have more people see it who are able/willing to help, I would also appreciate that.
I apologise, this post will probably be quite long, so I really do appreciate if anyone takes the time to read it and give advice.
Anyway, I was following this tutorial to set up a mail server with Postfix and Dovecot. The tutorial is for Ubuntu but I am using an Alpine Linux server, however the tutorial mostly concerns configuring Postfix and Dovecot which is distro-independent.
Deviations from the tutorial
I followed the tutorial with the exceptions of the following (deviations listed in order of the part of the tutorial they deviated from, so hopefully this is easy to follow linearly):
My server's hostname is
domain.com
notmail.domain.com
(mail.domain.com
is what my MX record points to), but this shouldn't really matter as I configured postfix with:conf myhostname=mail.domain.com mydomain=domain.com
I installed packages with
apk
notapt
obviously, and installed Postfix withdoas apk add postfix
.I didn't get the ncurses Postfix configuration popup when I installed or started Postfix.
Alpine doesn't auto-start the Postfix service, so I did
sh doas rc-update add postfix default doas rc-service postfix start
I used
doas apk add mailutils --update-cache --repository https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing/
to install and test the mail program.I didn't increase attachment size limit.
Alpine doesn't seem to have a
dovecot-imapd
package, so I just installeddovecot
anddovecot-lmtpd
.When configuring
/etc/dovecot/conf.d/15-mailboxes.conf
, I also setDrafts
,Junk
, andSent Messages
to auto-create as well asTrash
.I started the
dovecot
service the same way I did postfix above.What works
I can send mail with
sendmail
and GNU mailutilsmail
. The following works:sh echo "test email" | sendmail [email protected]
And
sh mail -a FROM:[email protected] [email protected]
(where
domain.com
is my Postfix mail server, and[email protected]
is my existing email address with an external provider)The above results in me receiving the email in my spam folder at
[email protected]
from[email protected]
, email all appears normal to me.The issue
I've noticed two problems which may be related.
Can't log into Thunderbird
Firstly, I can't log into Thunderbird. I get the following error:
(Transcription: Unable to log in at server. Probably wrong configuration, username or password.)
To log in, I am entering my email address at
[email protected]
, whereuser
is my UNIX user (which is part of themail
group), anddomain.com
is my domain. I entered my password as my user account's password.Thunderbird seems to recognise my mail server as it auto configured to the following:
INCOMING: IMAP, hostname
mail.domain.com
, port 993, SSL/TLS, normal password, usernameuser
(i.e. without the@domain.com
)OUTGOING: hostname
mail.domain.com
, port 465, SSL/TLS, normal password, usernameuser
I have also tried the same configuration with
STARTTLS
and ports 143 and 587, to the same error.Can't receive mail
I've also tried to send myself emails from my other email addresses. I've tried two of my external email addresses so far. My email clients say they've sent the emails and they appear in my Sent folder, however my Protonmail has sent me some emails today from their mailer daemon complaining that
Your email could not be delivered for more than 12 hour(s).
:<[email protected]>: host domain.com[MY IP] said: 454 4.7.1 <[email protected]>: Relay access denied (in reply to RCPT TO command)
I've checked
/var/log/messages
(which is the Alpine Linux syslog) and found the following, which I don't know how to interpret:Nov 2 17:57:03 domain mail.info postfix/smtpd[28188]: connect from mail-41103.protonmail.ch[185.70.41.103] Nov 2 17:57:03 domain mail.info postfix/smtpd[28188]: Anonymous TLS connection established from mail-41103.protonmail.ch[185.70.41.103]: TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature ECDSA (prime256v1) Nov 2 17:57:04 domain mail.info postfix/smtpd[28188]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from mail-41103.protonmail.ch[185.70.41.103]: 454 4.7.1 <[email protected]>: Relay access denied; from=<[email protected]> to=<[email protected]> proto=ESMTP helo=<mail-41103.protonmail.ch> Nov 2 17:57:04 domain mail.info postfix/smtpd[28188]: disconnect from mail-41103.protonmail.ch[185.70.41.103] ehlo=2 starttls=1 mail=1 rcpt=0/1 data=0/1 rset=1 quit=1 commands=6/8
I have dovecot configured to use the maildir format (or at least I think I do; I followed the tutorial to set it up to use maildir) but I don't see anything in my
~/Maildir
directory.Running GNU
mail
results in the output:Cannot open mailbox /var/mail/user: No such file or directory No mail for user
My configuration
Output of
postconf -n
:command_directory = /usr/sbin compatibility_level = 3.9 daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix data_directory = /var/lib/postfix debug_peer_level = 2 debugger_command = PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5 home_mailbox = Maildir/ html_directory = no inet_protocols = ipv4 mail_owner = postfix mailbox_size_limit = 0 mailbox_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq manpage_directory = /usr/share/man meta_directory = /etc/postfix mydomain = domain.com myhostname = mail.domain.com myorigin = $mydomain newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix/readme sample_directory = /etc/postfix sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail setgid_group = postdrop shlib_directory = /usr/lib/postfix smtp_header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/smtp_header_checks smtp_tls_loglevel = 1 smtp_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3, !TLSv1, !TLSv1.1 smtp_tls_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3, !TLSv1, !TLSv1.1 smtp_tls_security_level = may smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.domain.com/fullchain.pem smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.domain.com/privkey.pem smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1 smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3, !TLSv1, !TLSv1.1 smtpd_tls_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3, !TLSv1, !TLSv1.1 smtpd_tls_security_level = may smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache smtputf8_enable = no unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
Output of
doveconf -n
:```
2.3.21.1 (d492236fa0): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
OS: Linux 6.6.58-0-lts x86_64
Hostname: domain.com
auth_debug = yes auth_mechanisms = plain login auth_username_format = %n auth_verbose = yes log_path = /var/log/dovecot.log mail_debug = yes mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir mail_privileged_group = mail mbox_write_locks = fcntl namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Drafts { auto = create special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { auto = create special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { auto = create special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { auto = create special_use = \Trash } prefix = } passdb { args = scheme=CRYPT username_format=%u /etc/dovecot/users driver = passwd-file } protocols = imap lmtp lmtp service auth { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { group = postfix mode = 0660 user = postfix } } service lmtp { unix_listener lmtp { group = postfix mode = 0600 user = postfix } } ssl = required ssl_cert = </etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.domain.com/fullchain.pem ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = yes userdb { args = username_format=%u /etc/dovecot/users driver = passwd-file } ```
Logs
This seems to be a dovecot log of an authentication attempt.
Nov 02 18:11:11 auth: Debug: client in: AUTH 3 PLAIN service=imap secured=tls session=JeHL+PEltufBIH/a lip=<my server IP> rip=<my home IP> lport=993 rport=59318 local_name=mail.domain.com resp=<hidden> Nov 02 18:11:11 auth: Debug: passwd-file(user,<my home IP>,<JeHL+PEltufBIH/a>): Performing passdb lookup Nov 02 18:11:11 auth: Debug: passwd-file(user,<my home IP>,<JeHL+PEltufBIH/a>): lookup: user=user file=/etc/dovecot/users Nov 02 18:11:11 auth: Info: passwd-file(user,<my home IP>,<JeHL+PEltufBIH/a>): unknown user Nov 02 18:11:11 auth: Debug: passwd-file(user,<my home IP>,<JeHL+PEltufBIH/a>): Finished passdb lookup Nov 02 18:11:11 auth: Debug: auth(user,<my home IP>,<JeHL+PEltufBIH/a>): Auth request finished Nov 02 18:11:13 auth: Debug: client passdb out: FAIL 3 user=user [email protected] Nov 02 18:11:13 imap-login: Debug: Ignoring unknown passdb extra field: original_user Nov 02 18:11:13 imap-login: Info: Disconnected: Connection closed (auth failed, 3 attempts in 22 secs): user=<user>, method=PLAIN, rip=<my home IP>, lip=<my server IP>, TLS, session=<JeHL+PEltufBIH/a>
Thanks for reading this fairly long post. Do ask if I need to provide any more configs, logs, etc. Appreciate any help, thanks in advance
-
UPDATE: I will stop using Linux / PC for 10 months. What do you think will happen in that period?
Long story short, I made a post in '23 August about my predictions for linux in the next 10 months. It has been more than 10 months I am here. Old post here: https://lemmy.world/post/3322139
Here were my predictions:
- Pop OS 24.04 will be awesome and be the go-to recommendation when it is released
- SteamOS for PCs will not be released yet
- Linux market share will be around %2-2.5 in Steam hardware survey
- Plasma 6 will be released around January and will be a bit buggy, but most rough edges will be smoothed by the next release in 3-4 months
- NVK will have performance parity with official drivers in certain configurations
- Wayland will gain wider adoption, even on Nvidia
- There will be little to no progress in compatibility with current anti-cheat blocked games
- (bonus, not related to Linux) Web environment integrity will be adopted only in education industry because it is dominated by Chromebooks at least in US.
And the results:
- Pop OS 24.04 is still not here and even if it was I wouldn't recommend it to anyone yet because their custom DE is still cooking. (incorrect)
- SteamOS is not released. (Correct)
- Linux is exactly at %2 on Steam survey right now and was even higher before (Correct)
- Plasma 6 is in a good shape (correct)
- I haven't followed NVK development closely but afaik it doesn't offer performance parity at the moment. (incorrect)
- 2024 has been a good year for Nvidia + Wayland :) (correct)
- Ah, the anti cheats... <insert it's evolving but backwards meme here> (correct)
- Web Environment Integrity is dead (incorrect) source: wikipedia
So I got 5/8. Before you ask, no, the "decommision my PC" part didn't work out. That endeavour lasted only 1 and a half month. But I managed to isolate myself from Linux news.
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kscreenlocker_greet broke with a recent update of OpenSUSE (November 1). Any advice on how to fix it?
I've attached a literal screen shot of all systemd errors. It seems to be caused by kscreenlocker_greet because of a missing shared object file. The boot 9 hours ago was from a read-only snapshot, and therefore doesn't have it.
I have already tried updating with zypper dup, but that did not help.
Error as text:
PAM unable to dlopen(/usr/lib64/security/pam_pkcs11.so): /usr/lib64/security/pam_pkcs11.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
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Internet strangely stops working after one day of installation.
This is an Acer Aspire one laptop, with a 32 bit CPU and Debian 12.7. Whenever I install Linux on it, the Internet works for about one day. And when I boot it up the next day, it just stops working. This is the case for WiFi, Ethernet and USB tethering via Android.
After running networkctl it gave me this:
I can ping 8.8.8.8 in this state, but not gnu.org. I can't open websites in Firefox either.
Then I ran "sudo systemctl start systemd-networkd". The networkctl output changed but everything worked exactly as the above two images. Couldn't open websites still.
Yesterday everything was working perfectly
Edit: Thanks to @[email protected] and @[email protected] I finally have internet access on my 12-year old e-waste!
- www.omgubuntu.co.uk Mousam is a Detailed Desktop Weather App for Linux - OMG! Ubuntu
Mousam is a comprehensive Linux weather app that brings detailed forecasts, real-time conditions, and beautiful visualisation to the desktop.
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Tinkering and Stability
What are some of the easiest ways for a beginner to make their system untable when they start tinkering with it?
-
Where Do You Guys Throw Your Local Git Repos?
Personally, to keep my documents like Inkscape files or LibreOffice documents separate from my code, I add a directory under my home directory called
Development
. There, I can do git clones to my heart's contentWhat do you all do?
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Yet another "What distro should I use?" post, but at least I did some homework.
Edit: Tumbleweed and bazzite are currently the most attractive options based on what I've learned from the comments. I will trial run those and 1 or 2 others.
I am currently on Pop OS.
I am dissatisfied with the DE/UI and I've been playing with others but half the point of this distro is it's custom UI. So I figured I would try another. I have several criteria that may narrow it down.
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I am going to use KDE or KDE Plasma (preferred). This is the only non-negotiable criteria.
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I will be gaming. This means I would like relatively up to date kernel and software. Rolling or semi-rolling releases are preferred.
2.5. I also work from this pc. This mainly entails using discord and Firefox though so no special requirements. I do have 4 different sized monitors with 3 different refresh rates that I use for work. Only one for gaming. One is vertical. I can tell I'm pushing x to its limits with that setup.
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I would prefer Debian-based as that is what I'm used to and because .deb packages are so common.
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I don't want it to be a ton of effort to set up. Pop OS worked out of the box with my Nvidia GPU and all other hardware. I am willing to put in some effort though.
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I have been using and very much like apt and flatpak. This is not a requirement, just an observation.
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Wayland is neat
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Active community with lots of support to search through. Pop OS has been good for this as it's Ubuntu based and has its own great community.
Ultimately I want an easy to use desktop OS that uses some sort of KDE, supports up to date packages and drivers, supports most games and isn't a pain to maintain.
Here are some contenders that fit at least some of my requirements.
KDE Neon user edition
Opensuse tumbleweed
Kubuntu
Endeavor OS
Debian
Manjaro
Bazzite
Mint Debian edition
Right now I'm leaning toward KDE Neon, Kubuntu, or Debian (whatever the rolling release version is), but the others all have their draws. I've heard the aur is great but I have come across several applications only available in website downloads of Deb packages so I'm hesitant.
I have been using pop as my first desktop distro after Windows and I've enjoyed it a lot. I barely run into anything I can't solve with some effort and headache and not a single game I can't play. I'd like to keep it that way.
Now that that's out of the way, does anyone have suggestions? Am I looking in the wrong direction? Am I asking the wrong questions? Should I just install arch, live in the terminal, and throw away my mouse? /s
Thank you all for your advice in advance.
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What desktop enviroment do you use and why?
So a few months back I asked about you guys os in c/asklemmy, so this time I wanna ask about your desktops you use on this same account. (I use kde but plan to move to cinnamon I find kde buggy and gnome tracker3 randomly broke for no reason + themeing so yh idk if these happened to anybody)
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