People are less willing to share information that contradicts their pre-existing political beliefs and attitudes, even if they believe the information to ...
Every time I see someone use the phrase 'echo chamber' or 'hive mind' I wonder to myself if they've ever stopped to consider the possibility that its simply that a lot of people disagree with them.
I'm not sure it is. The phrases you're using 'echo chamber', 'group think' indicate a belief that the people disagreeing with you aren't able to come to their own conclusions and just go with some perceived 'herd'. What I'm suggesting is that they're perfectly able to come to their own conclusions and its simply that lots of them disagree with you. Its not group think in an unthinking sheep-like mentality, its only group think in that a lot of the group independently think the same thing.
Does that mean you can't have a differing opinion? Of course not but you also can't expect not to be challenged on it either.
I don't know. And frankly, I don't think that anyone does, even if assumers are extra eager to vomit certainty on the solution, and then wallow on their own vomit. [As such, take everything that I'm going to say with a grain of salt - it might be completely wrong.]
It's perhaps even impossible to avoid echo chambers, based on the article hinting that the formation of echo chambers might be actually a human tendency that goes beyond social media or online environments.
That said, I have two infographics for you guys. One explores echo chamber (circlejerk) formation from the inside; another, through enforcement of "higher ups". (Open the pics individually to enlarge them.)
If Lemmy is to avoid echo chambers, I believe that it would need mechanisms that:
attract people with minority views
discourage attrition between users with different views
increase the visibility and accountability of selective rule enforcement (the public modlog already does wonders for that)
The federative nature of the platform already helps a bit, I think, since nobody got the power to meddle with the whole Lemmyverse. And the ability to defederate is also part of that, as you can selectively cut off instances trying to enforce some echo chamber, that helps to protect minority views.
I also think that echo chambers are often further reinforced in social media through the cultural acceptance of three irrationalities, that might as well call "character flaws". They are:
eagerness to vomit certainty. I think that reasonable = doubtful people coexist better with different points of views.
oversimplification of complex matters. It's often a mechanism used to shun off everyone who doesn't think exactly in a certain way, as automatically defending the opposite view. ("You either like apples or bananas! If you say that you love bananas you're assumed to be an apple hater, REEEE!" style.)
genetic fallacies ("[person] said it's chrue than its chrue lol lmao"). Because it's that sort of thing that the intellectually lazy use to brush off their doubt, so it tends to compound with both points above.
We can't 'fix' echo chambers nor should we want to. People should be allowed to use the internet how they like when it comes to communication and social services. There is nothing wrong with like-minded people coming together to form a community to support something.
Does it suck that sometimes that thing happens to be an ideology, extreme political stance, religion, drug, and every other 'bad' thing under the sun we don't personally like? Yeah, sometimes I see a community for something I personally don't like and wish there wasn't one based around it. Does it suck that some communities exist for nasty, hateful, willfully ignorant individuals to openly share their bad takes? Yeah.
That doesn't mean they should not have a right to congregate together on their own privately operated fourms funded and upkeeped by their own members. The nice thing about lemmy instances and the fediverse is that we can defederate entire instances. Its a great sweet spot between not seeing or interacting with hateful echo chambers filled with negative angry people and not infringing on their right to still exist.
Of you think of it. Every group is technically an echo chamber. Group of friends, Fandoms, even family tend to have similar tastes and opinions. We can't really escape it. It won't go away, it should be our attitude that we should change, we should just keep our selves open to different point of views, empathize more.
We need to give niche communities the tools to build and grow. That means better moderator tools, including community participation requirements, account age,, posting history, karma, etc.
If the small niche communities can germinate and grow, then those niche community users will add to the diversity of the overall lemmy verse.
It’s a tough question because the ‘Left’ hasn’t really moved further ‘left’, but the ‘Right’ has, with the help of all sorts of REALLY whacky and downright evil money, has moved VERY far ‘right’ and beyond into insanity.
Where does all the conspiracy jibber jabber frothed up by nefarious state-actor trolls fit into rational discourse?
Answer: it doesn’t. And that’s part of their goal.