YSK there are open-source (gamified) tutorials to learn git
I was trying to learn git and after searching a bit, I finally found some good open-source tutorials. Specifically, I followed those two tutorials, in this order:
PS. Prior to these I had a basic git course, which I think wasn't enough, but probably helped me either way and after this I had checked some git resources, which gave more of a rounded knowledge about git and I think are worth metnioning:
It's a version control system, in the absolute broadest sense of the word. You can look at the version of your code, you had yesterday. And your mate can create their own version of your code, which they can later send to you and you can combine it with your version.
So, in some sense, it's a time machine and in the other sense, it's the basis for how collaboration in software development works at all.
Knowing "how to use" the git command line is an exercise in delusion. You will only know the same small piece the UI tools know and if you get in trouble you're going to stack overflow.
Just my 2¢ but disagree on this one. Where GUIs are usually powerful but inflexible, the CLI is both powerful and flexible. And getting into trouble usually means you have a print on the console that tells you exactly what happened and what concept or command to look up.
Matter of opinion and goals I guess, but if you want to understand git as a tool I recommend learning the CLI.
Probably the worst way to learn git is "as-you-go" in an actual project. Unfortunately that's a common way to start, that's definitely how I started. If I had to learn it again or teach it to somebody else, I'd make a super simple application, like a "Hello World" webpage, and learn and gain confidence with that.