Today I Learned
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TIL who I should actually contact if I witness anyone intimidating or harassing at polling places.
This is in response to someone else's post from half an hour ago, which contained phone numbers controlled by a politically aligned organization. It doesn't matter which one.
Reports of election interference should go directly to the authorities:
https://www.usa.gov/voter-fraud
How to report voter fraud, intimidation, or suppression
If you suspect voter fraud, report it to your state or territorial election office. You can also report it to:
- A local FBI office
- A local U.S. attorney's office
- The Public Integrity Section of the Department of Justice's Criminal Division
If you witness or suspect voter intimidation or suppression, there are three ways you can report it:
- Contact your state or territorial election office
- Contact the Voting Section of the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice
- Use the Election Complaint Report online form
LAST UPDATED: September 18, 2024
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TIL: Almost all US states could be swing states if non-voters voted
Reading about how swing states are important for the election, I was wondering how safe the "safe states" actually are. So I plugged some numbers into a spreadsheet, and came to some interesting (?) results.
So first, the data. I used the 2020 election results, starting with Turnout_2020G_v1.2.csv (from https://election.lab.ufl.edu/voter-turnout/2020-general-election-turnout/) for number of people eligible to vote (columns D and E). Added the results from https://www.fec.gov/documents/4228/federalelections2020.xlsx (H, I, J, and K calculated from that), and the number of registered voters from https://ballotpedia.org/Partisan_affiliations_of_registered_voters#2021 (F and G). Non-voters L is eligible voters minus total votes (E - L). Democrats M and Republicans N is the bigger of registered and voters (F or H; G or I), to see if that makes a difference in swinginess. Columns P and Q are the results calculated from the table to make sure it works (Maine and Nebraska cancel each other out), row 54 is the sum of the column above.
The results: Columns R are the states where non-voters alone are the biggest group, S adds third party voters to that, resulting in 148 or 156 electors that could vote for anyone. Columns T and U are each of Democrats and Republicans plus non-voters, and here the non-voters could help each party win everywhere, except DC which is safe for Democrats. For funsies I added the last column V that calculates non-voters from the voting-age, not voting-eligible population, resulting in 287 electors for anyone.
Conclusion? Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Georgia, Hawaii, Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and West Virginia could be "rainbow states" that could send electors for any candidate. The rest except for DC could vote for either Democrats or Republicans, making all of them swing states. And maybe the fear of non-citizen voters (which I think is the majority of the difference between voting-age and voting-eligible people) determining the election results is valid. Or maybe that means that a significant amount of people living in the US and thus being affected by its government are not represented by said government.
The End: Of course that completely disregards non-voter demographics, even if they would vote they're not likely to all vote the same. Still, enough motivated ex-non-voters could turn basically any state into a swing state. One vote of someone who thinks their vote doesn't matter won't change much, but the votes of all who think that way certainly can.
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TIL of intense rainfall that lasted between one and two million years.
www.earth.com Earth endured over one million years of rain in the "Carnian Pluvial Event"A period known as the Carnian Pluvial Event, which occurred about 232 million years ago, marked a dramatic turn in Earth's climate history
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TIL Nintendo coats all of their Switch cartridges with extremely bitter denatonium benzoate to deter children from putting them in their mouths and swallowing them.
www.theguardian.com Nintendo admits it has made Switch cartridges taste unbearably bitterSame agent as used in anti-nail biting treatment coats Nintendo Switch game cartridges to help prevent children swallowing them
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TIL British actor David McCallum recorded four albums for Capitol Records in the 1960s. Three of the albums were entirely instrumental. One of the instrumental tracks was sampled by Dr. Dre.
Here is his instrumental track The Edge, the one Dre sampled. You'll probably recognize what he sampled almost immediately even if you're only barely aware of his work (like me).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y05mMRJrUnE
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TIL: ACLU has a webpage that provides answers to scenarios you might experience while you are voting.
www.aclu.org Know Your Rights | Voting Rights | ACLULearn more about how to exercise your voting rights, resist voter intimidation efforts, and access disability-related accommodations and language assistance at the polls. For help at the polls, call the non-partisan Election Protection Hotline at 1-866-OUR-VOTE.
Information from this section.
What are my general rights on Election Day?
Your rights
- If the polls close while you’re still in line, stay in line – you have the right to vote.
- If you make a mistake on your ballot, ask for a new one.
- If the machines are down at your polling place, ask for a paper ballot.
- If you run into any problems or have questions on Election Day, call the Election Protection Hotline:
- English: 1-866-OUR-VOTE / 1-866-687-8683
- Spanish: 1-888-VE-Y-VOTA / 1-888-839-8682
- Arabic: 1-844-YALLA-US / 1-844-925-5287
- For Bengali, Cantonese, Hindi, Urdu, Korean, Mandarin, Tagalog, or Vietnamese: 1-888-274-8683
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TIL several people have made quite impressive tiny art museums for their small pets to enjoy.
hyperallergic.com From Shoebox to White Cube: A Roundup of Homemade Pet MuseumsWith institutions shuttered around the world during the pandemic, a new cultural phenomenon has emerged: pet museums.
Something tells me they don't enjoy them, but...
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TIL that by opening plastic items, between 14,000 and 75,000 microplastic particles are released
www.newscientist.com Just opening a plastic bottle can release thousands of microplasticsWe already know that microplastics are everywhere, and now it seems simply opening plastic packaging can create thousands of tiny fragments
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TIL about Greg Hildebrandt, who sadly passed away yesterday. He, and his brother Tim, were responsible for an image that takes so many of us instantly back to our childhoods.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_Hildebrandt
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TIL that recipes are not protected by copyright law in the USA (and likely Canada)
References
- "Are Recipes Protected by Copyright Law?". Kiera Boyd. Fasken. The Angle. Lexology. Published: 2021-07-07. Accessed: 2024-10-31T04:50Z. https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=bc2cc721-99bc-47f0-be4f-727f25421201.
- > In [Publications International, Ltd. v. Meredith Corp. 88 F.3d 473 (7th Cir. 1996) ], the court stated that a functional list of ingredients cannot be considered original within the meaning of the Copyright Act.
- > In Lambing v. Godiva Chocolatier, 142 F. 3d 434 (6th Cir. 1998) [Lambing], the court stated plainly that recipes are not protected by copyright, completely ignoring the possibility that a recipe could contain enough expressive elements to make it copyrightable.
- > Canadian courts have not yet addressed the issue of copyright in recipes [...]. Under Canadian copyright law, facts, formulas, and ideas are not protected by copyright. This means that just like in the U.S., recipes which only list ingredients (facts) and the steps that one takes to complete the recipe (formulas) are likely not protected by copyright in Canada.
- > Based on current Canadian copyright law and the leading caselaw on the subject in the U.S., a list of ingredients or matter-of-fact instructions regarding the process of creating a recipe is unlikely to be protected by copyright law.
- keepitquickk. "Is it unethical to use online recipes for my restaurant? Am I stealing someone’s work?". r/NoStupidQuestions. Reddit. Published: 2021-11-16T16:00:59.196Z. Accessed: 2024-10-31T04:58Z. https://www.reddit.com/r/NoStupidQuestions/comments/qvb0gy/comment/hkv7xg6/.
- > [...] you can't copyright a recipe [...]
- "Are Recipes Protected by Copyright Law?". Kiera Boyd. Fasken. The Angle. Lexology. Published: 2021-07-07. Accessed: 2024-10-31T04:50Z. https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=bc2cc721-99bc-47f0-be4f-727f25421201.
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TIL a useless structure preserved as part of a building or environment, becoming a piece of art itself, is called a Thomasson.
I capitalised it in the title because of its etymology, and for emphasis. I think I would use lower case in regular usage.
More examples:
https://www.messynessychic.com/2017/01/18/the-inexplicably-fascinating-secret-world-of-thomassons/
https://kyotojournal.org/kyoto-notebook/kyoto-tomason-the-hunt-for-hidden-hyperart/
https://www.amusingplanet.com/2017/04/thomasson-architectural-relics-that.html
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hyperart_Thomasson
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TIL that some Shinto mythology refers to October as "the month without gods", as this is the time the gods take to gather at Izumo Shrine and check in with each other on the state of the world.
mastodon.social Camellia Tea Ceremony (@[email protected])Attached: 4 images 😇👋A MONTH OF NO GODS🧳⛩️ There is a quaint belief that in the 10th month the gods of Japan congregate for a great gathering to discuss matchmaking at Izumo-taisha (出雲大社) in Shimane Prefecture. Only hard-of-hearing Ebisu and the Sun Goddess miss this annual pilgrimage. #Japan...
> > > 😇👋A MONTH OF NO GODS🧳⛩️ > >
> > > There is a quaint belief that in the 10th month the gods of Japan congregate for a great gathering to discuss matchmaking at Izumo-taisha (出雲大社) in Shimane Prefecture. > >
> > > Only hard-of-hearing Ebisu and the Sun Goddess miss this annual pilgrimage. > >
Further reading:
> > > In the tenth month of the traditional lunar calendar, a festival is held to welcome all the gods to Izumo Grand Shrine. It is believed that the gods convene at Izumo Shrine in October to discuss the coming year's marriages, deaths, and births. For this reason, people around the Izumo area call October kamiarizuki ("the month with gods"), but the rest of Japan calls October Kannazuki ("the month without gods"). > >
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izumo-taisha
@camelliakyoto is a great account to follow on Mastodon for historical Japanese culture.
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TIL the reason Abba wore ridiculous outfits was to avoid paying taxes through a weird loophole in Swedish tax law.
www.theguardian.com Abba admit outrageous outfits were worn to avoid taxNew book reveals band's style was influenced by Swedish laws that allowed cost of outfits to be deducted against tax
> According to Abba: The Official Photo Book, published to mark 40 years since they won Eurovision with Waterloo, the band's style was influenced in part by laws that allowed the cost of outfits to be deducted against tax – so long as the costumes were so outrageous they could not possibly be worn on the street.
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TIL the Cazenovia Public Library in Cazenovia, New York has an Egyptian mummy on display.
cazenoviapubliclibrary.org Collections & Exhibits - Cazenovia Public Library-Exhibits- Over its 100 years of existence, the Cazenovia Public Library has acquired a number of collections through generous donations. Objects of all sorts have gravitated to the Library, which has long served as our community’s “attic,” and, by default, its historical society. With the help of a...
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TIL about Liverpool's Crosby Beach, where a mile's worth of rubble was deposited after WWII. It is being used to study the city's past.
www.atlasobscura.com Liverpool's Crosby Beach Is a Mile of World War II Blitz Rubble - Atlas ObscuraEmma Marsh didn’t discover Crosby Beach for herself, even though it is right outside of her native Liverpool, until she left town. She was studying...
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TIL not everyone tells jokes on beggar's night
www.desmoinesregister.com Why Des Moines has Beggars' NightThe Halloween tradition of Beggars' Night is unique to Des Moines. We explain the history.
In America (and elsewhere?) we have a tradition of trick-or-treating where on Halloween or the night before kids go around the neighborhood in a costume, knock on doors, and get candy. It's a lot of fun.
But I was well into adulthood before I learned that not all places have kids tell jokes before they get candy. Apparently it's only the city I grew up in that they do that! Not even neighboring cities do it.
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TIL King Edward VII invented his own timezone for the royal estate in Sandringham, Norfolk, in 1901
www.bbc.co.uk Clocks go back but Bedfordshire MP urges longer daylight savingAlex Mayer wants the government to increase daylight by two hours to boost the economy.
At the end of the article, there's this interesting fact: > King Edward VII invented his own timezone for the royal estate in Sandringham, Norfolk, in 1901 to squeeze in half-an-hour more hunting time each day
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TIL there's a town called "Xbox" in Yucatán, southeastern Mexico
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xbox,_Yucat%C3%A1n Coincidence?
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TIL that Elon Musk was an illegal immigrant
gizmodo.com Watch Elon Musk Talk About Being an ‘Illegal Immigrant’ in Video From 2013Musk called his immigration status a 'gray area' while discussing the 1990s.
The reason this is relevant is because he has spent the better part of a year complaining about “illegal immigrants” who are “invading” the country. But an old video from 2013 resurfaced on Saturday that appears to show the billionaire admitting he was at one point building his small business in the country illegally, describing it as a “gray area.”
*Edit: typo
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TIL there are multiple episodes of Caillou where his behavior was so awful that PBS Kids banned them from being re-aired.
caillou.fandom.com Banned episodesHere are the banned episodes for the first and second seasons of the Caillou series. Just like crying clips, this is also a major reason why the show received a huge amount of backlash from the audience. On January 5, 2021, Caillou was removed from PBS Kids after 20 years, after they lost broadcast ...
And yes, I'm also shocked and saddened that there is a Caillou fandom site.
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TIL that to combine KOSA with COPPA 2.0 and another act, the US Senate amended a random paper-shuffling act to replace it with the new version of KOSA.
As a result, bill trackers report the new KOSA title ("KOSPA") but use the old summary on the paper-shuffling bill. (e.g. see https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2073)
(This is not about the merits of KOSA; this is about the merits of taking a young kid (bill)'s dreams and aspirations, shutting it in the closet grinder, and replacing poor old billy with his cousin−n-times−removed.)
What's more infuriating is that no major news outlets report that KOSA was passed as KOSPA.
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TIL there are approximately 13 sextillion transistors in existence
www.waferworld.com How Many Transistors Are There in the World?As a silicon wafer supplier, we sometimes wonder how many transistors there are in the world. Learn the answer in our latest blog.
That's more than your mom.
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TIL the woman who played Cindy Brady on The Brady Bunch is a queerphobic Trump fan.
www.vanityfair.com Cindy Brady’s MAGA Views Apparently Killed a ‘Brady Bunch’ RevivalAccording to Susan Olsen, who played the youngest Brady on the original ‘Brady Bunch,’ her support of Donald Trump and conservative beliefs caused a revival series that was in the works at CBS Studios to be scrapped.
Bypass paywall: https://archive.is/TGhgE
> Although Olsen says CBS was reluctant to cast her in the first place, she also claims that talks had continued for about a year when she had a phone call with the revival’s showrunner, its producer, and the son of Sherwood Schwartz, who created the original Brady Bunch. On the podcast, Olsen referred to the exchange with the three execs as “the Inquisition,” and said they asked her questions about her political views. Olsen said that the trio had “drank every drop of the Kool-Aid” and maintained that “by now, we know that the vaccine was not safe or effective.” (VF has reached out to a representative for Lloyd Schwartz for comment.) A source close to the project says that the issue with casting Olsen was not due to her support for Donald Trump, but rather her “controversial comments and hate speech, which she has noted she still stands by.” > > According to Olsen, the revival was going to thrust the Brady family into the modern era. One of Jan’s children was going to be trans, and one of the Bradys was going to have a Black spouse. This, perhaps unsurprisingly, did not sit right with Olsen. “To that I was like, Come on, let’s not be so obvious,” said Olsen. “Let’s make this Black spouse somebody who has a really close relationship with another Brady, and that’s how this Brady met them. Give them a foundation so this isn’t a token position.” > >This isn’t the first time Olsen has allegedly lost a gig due to her conservative views. Olsen was fired from LA Talk Radio’s Two Chicks Talkin’ Politics after using anti-LGBTQ language in 2016.
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TIL Sugar, Sugar by The Archies has a bunch of reggae and soul covers
I've been on a 'cover songs' kick lately. I've heard some great and some weird stuff.
Now virtually every cover of Sugar, Sugar by The Archies is better than the original (there's a version by The Germs that is god-awful, but that is to be expected from them). I realize that isn't difficult. Still, how did it end up being a reggae and soul standard? With big names. And most of them are pretty damn good too. They took this bubblegum pop song and turned it into good music.
Reggae:
Bob Marley and the Wailers - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5jOmB6kr4rM
The Silvertones - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mpYARcahrio
Big Youth and Junior Byles - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ur63nrIib1M
Ken Lazarus - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXrWktzTACQ
(This Ken Lazarus one isn't all that great, still better than the original.)
Soul:
Ike & Tina Turner - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hNdVyeiJJuA
Wilson Pickett - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OrZluYnMJUY
Gladys Night and the Pips - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q8OGG1FGpF4
Tom Jones - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aCh_zQfhyfw
And while I'm listing covers of that song, here's a few more for you...
Psychedelic rock version:
Jonathan King - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NAWkntVyoDI
(I think psychedelics were heavily involved in the recording too.)
Neil Sedaka gave it the Sedaka touch with an almost big band feel - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pv8RQDHoawA
Chet Baker did a jazz version- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtYr69OfPvg
No idea what to think of this one. A Santana-esque group called El Chicano - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d_uenTn7cps
And finally, and I can't tell you why, a young Kurt Russell recorded a very vanilla version which is only worth listening to for the sake of curiosity.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ze8X8ha8Myw
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TIL ballots in Montana vary the order of candidates in order to eliminate first-listed advantage
YouTube Video
Click to view this content.
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TIL that the tumbleweeds commonly found in the American West are Russian thistle. They are an invasive species from Asia that adapted well to the dry, open landscapes of the western U.S.
It's kind of funny, I think, that a plant so closely associated with America is actually not native at all.
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TIL The Seattle Post-Intelligencer was named after a merge between The Seattle Post and The Daily Intelligencer
> > > In 1878, after publishing the Intelligencer as a morning daily, printer Thaddeus Hanford bought the Daily Intelligencer for $8,000. Hanford also acquired Beriah Brown's daily Puget Sound Dispatch and the weekly Pacific Tribune and folded both papers into the Intelligencer. In 1881, the Intelligencer merged with the Seattle Post. The names were combined to form the present-day name.[2] > >
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TIL About the Green Children of Woolpit
The legend of the green children of Woolpit concerns two children of unusual skin colour who reportedly appeared in the village of Woolpit in Suffolk, England, sometime in the 12th century, perhaps during the reign of King Stephen (r. 1135–1154). The children, found to be brother and sister, were of generally normal appearance except for the green colour of their skin. They spoke in an unknown language and would eat only raw broad beans
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TIL that only 1 song used in the film Singin' in the Rain was entirely new. All of the other songs, including Singin' in the Rain, had already been used in previous films in one form or another.
cross-posted from: https://lemmit.online/post/4211939
> ##### This is an automated archive made by the Lemmit Bot. > The original was posted on /r/todayilearned by /u/EssexGuyUpNorth on 2024-10-19 22:18:30+00:00.
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TIL fungi (i.e mushrooms, yeast, mould) are more closely related to us humans than to plants
asm.org Three Reasons Fungi Are Not Plants | ASM.orgFungi are more closely related to us than they are to plants. Yet, fungi have been grouped with plants historically, with an impact felt even today.
cross-posted from: https://lemmit.online/post/4212574
> ##### This is an automated archive made by the Lemmit Bot. > The original was posted on /r/todayilearned by /u/Double-decker_trams on 2024-10-20 00:32:18+00:00.