I've used BTRFS with rEFInd before. It's worked just fine. So I don't think it's on BTRFS.
Can't boot into Luks2 + Refind
I installed CachyOS with BTRFS, LUKS2 , REFIND.
After successful installation I'm not seeing any prompt for password nor the linux boot entry on refind.
Note: I didn't do any lvm or raid.
What should I do?
Can't boot into Luks2 + Refind
I installed CachyOS with BTRFS, LUKS2 , REFIND.
After successful installation I'm not seeing any prompt for password nor the linux boot entry on refind.
Note: I didn't do any lvm or raid.
What should I do?
Can't boot into Luks2 + Refind
I installed CachyOS with BTRFS, LUKS2 , REFIND.
After successful installation I'm not seeing any prompt for password nor the linux boot entry on refind.
Note: I didn't do any lvm or raid.
What should I do?
Can I delete BTRFS snapshots from middle?
Let's say i made 10 snapshots on top of the base.
Now can i delete snap no. 5? Will the snaps after 5 will be affected?
Can I delete BTRFS snapshots from middle?
Let's say i made 10 snapshots on top of the base.
Now can i delete snap no. 5? Will the snaps after 5 will be affected?
Can I delete BTRFS snapshots from middle?
Let's say i made 10 snapshots on top of the base.
Now can i delete snap no. 5? Will the snaps after 5 will be affected?
Can I delete BTRFS snapshots from middle?
Let's say i made 10 snapshots on top of the base.
Now can i delete snap no. 5? Will the snaps after 5 will be affected?
Thank you.
I'm still learning how BTRFS works. I stopped using rsync because I don't have lots of storage. I also think btrfs is easier on disk read and write operations.
Yeah, that's what I'm thinking too.
Changing the location of BTRFS snapshots ?
Can I change the location of BTRFS snapshots. I installed CachyOS, and it automatically setup BTRFS subvols.
This is the layout 👇
| ID | gen | parent | top level | path | -----|-----------|-------------|---------------|-------- | 258 | 1773 | 5 |5 | @root 259 | 1601 | 5 |5 | @srv 260 | 1789| 5 | 5 | @cache 261 | 1785 | 5 | 5 | @tmp 262 | 1797 | 5 | 5 | @log 263 | 26 | 377 | 377 | var/lib/portables 264 | 26 | 377 | 377 | var/lib/machines 265 | 1791 | 377 | 377 | .snapshots 266 | 1427 | 378 | 378 | @home/.snapshots 377 | 1797 | 5 | 5 | @ 378 |1797 | 5 | 5 | @home
According to Arch wiki https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Snapper#Creating_a_new_configuration
> Create a subvolume at /path/to/subvolume/.snapshots where future snapshots for this configuration will be stored. A snapshot's path is /path/to/subvolume/.snapshots/#/snapshot, where # is the snapshot number.
From which I understand that if I created a snap of /home (@home), it will save in /home/.snapshots (@home/.snapshots).
So, CachyOS configured to save snaps to separate subvol.
But, what I want to do is, Instead of just saving it in separate subvol, i want snaps to be saved on different btrfs partition. Maybe @home/.snapshots but on different partition.
Is that possible ?
Changing the location of BTRFS snapshots ?
Can I change the location of BTRFS snapshots. I installed CachyOS, and it automatically setup BTRFS subvols.
This is the layout 👇
| ID | gen | parent | top level | path | -----|-----------|-------------|---------------|-------- | 258 | 1773 | 5 |5 | @root 259 | 1601 | 5 |5 | @srv 260 | 1789| 5 | 5 | @cache 261 | 1785 | 5 | 5 | @tmp 262 | 1797 | 5 | 5 | @log 263 | 26 | 377 | 377 | var/lib/portables 264 | 26 | 377 | 377 | var/lib/machines 265 | 1791 | 377 | 377 | .snapshots 266 | 1427 | 378 | 378 | @home/.snapshots 377 | 1797 | 5 | 5 | @ 378 |1797 | 5 | 5 | @home
According to Arch wiki https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Snapper#Creating_a_new_configuration
> Create a subvolume at /path/to/subvolume/.snapshots where future snapshots for this configuration will be stored. A snapshot's path is /path/to/subvolume/.snapshots/#/snapshot, where # is the snapshot number.
From which I understand that if I created a snap of /home (@home), it will save in /home/.snapshots (@home/.snapshots).
So, CachyOS configured to save snaps to separate subvol.
But, what I want to do is, Instead of just saving it in separate subvol, i want snaps to be saved on different btrfs partition. Maybe @home/.snapshots but on different partition.
Is that possible ?
Changing the location of BTRFS snapshots ?
Can I change the location of BTRFS snapshots. I installed CachyOS, and it automatically setup BTRFS subvols.
This is the layout 👇
| ID | gen | parent | top level | path | -----|-----------|-------------|---------------|-------- | 258 | 1773 | 5 |5 | @root 259 | 1601 | 5 |5 | @srv 260 | 1789| 5 | 5 | @cache 261 | 1785 | 5 | 5 | @tmp 262 | 1797 | 5 | 5 | @log 263 | 26 | 377 | 377 | var/lib/portables 264 | 26 | 377 | 377 | var/lib/machines 265 | 1791 | 377 | 377 | .snapshots 266 | 1427 | 378 | 378 | @home/.snapshots 377 | 1797 | 5 | 5 | @ 378 |1797 | 5 | 5 | @home
According to Arch wiki https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Snapper#Creating_a_new_configuration
> Create a subvolume at /path/to/subvolume/.snapshots where future snapshots for this configuration will be stored. A snapshot's path is /path/to/subvolume/.snapshots/#/snapshot, where # is the snapshot number.
From which I understand that if I created a snap of /home (@home), it will save in /home/.snapshots (@home/.snapshots).
So, CachyOS configured to save snaps to separate subvol.
But, what I want to do is, Instead of just saving it in separate subvol, i want snaps to be saved on different btrfs partition. Maybe @home/.snapshots but on different partition.
Is that possible ?
Changing the location of BTRFS snapshots ?
Can I change the location of BTRFS snapshots. I installed CachyOS, and it automatically setup BTRFS subvols.
This is the layout 👇
| ID | gen | parent | top level | path | -----|-----------|-------------|---------------|-------- | 258 | 1773 | 5 |5 | @root 259 | 1601 | 5 |5 | @srv 260 | 1789| 5 | 5 | @cache 261 | 1785 | 5 | 5 | @tmp 262 | 1797 | 5 | 5 | @log 263 | 26 | 377 | 377 | var/lib/portables 264 | 26 | 377 | 377 | var/lib/machines 265 | 1791 | 377 | 377 | .snapshots 266 | 1427 | 378 | 378 | @home/.snapshots 377 | 1797 | 5 | 5 | @ 378 |1797 | 5 | 5 | @home
According to Arch wiki https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Snapper#Creating_a_new_configuration
> Create a subvolume at /path/to/subvolume/.snapshots where future snapshots for this configuration will be stored. A snapshot's path is /path/to/subvolume/.snapshots/#/snapshot, where # is the snapshot number.
From which I understand that if I created a snap of /home (@home), it will save in /home/.snapshots (@home/.snapshots).
So, CachyOS configured to save snaps to separate subvol.
But, what I want to do is, Instead of just saving it in separate subvol, i want snaps to be saved on different btrfs partition. Maybe @home/.snapshots but on different partition.
Is that possible ?
im a bit paranoid and don’t wanna use non-official flatpaks
Makes sense, especially for something as important as VPN.
Thank you.
I mean it's never mentioned anywhere that they are multiple options. It's just say 1.1, 1.2 & 1.3, so I got confused. Maybe it's because I'm new to Arch.
I guess by doing this way we can't tell which server has less load just by looking it, right?
Thank you for the help.
You mean you downloaded all the OpenVPN profiles by Proton and imported it to settings?
Thank you for the detailed reply.
using one of the many AUR helpers
So, I can't install aur packages via pacman?
Just Work™
Also Are you quoting certain nExT gEn gAmE guy?
I just use whichever server has less load.
I don't know if the OpenVPN profiles are synonymous to the list of VPN Servers i.e. a single profile means a single server. If that's the case I need all of the profiles right? to select whichever one has less load?
ProtonVPN on Arch Linux (CachyOS) ?
How to install ProtonVPN in Arch Linux (CachyOS) ?
Should I follow https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/ProtonVPN ?
OR
from flathub https://flathub.org/apps/com.protonvpn.www ?
This flatpak has Unverified tag, but according to this, this flatpak is safe.
Which one should I follow ?
Asking this because I'm because I'm a bit lazy to configure OpenVPN and all that stuff. (pls don't kill me :) > Also do you think using VPN from flatpak is a good idea?
--- ---
Solved
I just installed aur mentioned in the wiki and it worked just fine. Didn't need to install anything else in my case.1.
ProtonVPN on Arch Linux (CachyOS) ?
How to install ProtonVPN in Arch Linux (CachyOS) ?
Should I follow https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/ProtonVPN ?
OR
from flathub https://flathub.org/apps/com.protonvpn.www ?
This flatpak has Unverified tag, but according to this, this flatpak is safe.
Which one should I follow ?
Asking this because I'm because I'm a bit lazy to configure OpenVPN and all that stuff. (pls don't kill me :) > Also do you think using VPN from flatpak is a good idea?
--- ---
Solved
I just installed aur mentioned in the wiki and it worked just fine. Didn't need to install anything else in my case.
ProtonVPN on Arch Linux (CachyOS) ?
How to install ProtonVPN in Arch Linux (CachyOS) ?
Should I follow https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/ProtonVPN ?
OR
from flathub https://flathub.org/apps/com.protonvpn.www ?
This flatpak has Unverified tag, but according to this, this flatpak is safe.
Which one should I follow ?
Asking this because I'm because I'm a bit lazy to configure OpenVPN and all that stuff. (pls don't kill me :) > Also do you think using VPN from flatpak is a good idea?
How to copy existing Timeshift Snapshot to another drive?
I want to copy (not move) my Timeshift Snapshots (Rsync) from my existing drive to another drive. Both drives are ext4. As far as I searched I am not able to find any viable results.
If not possible, just why?
--- ---
Solved
https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-unix-apple-osx-bsd-rsync-copy-hard-links/
TLDR
sudo rsync -az -H --delete --numeric-ids /path/to/timeshift path/to/destination/
Where,
-a
: Archive mode (i.e. recurse into directories, and preserve symlinks, file permissions, file modification times, file group, file owner, device files & special files)
-z
: Compress file data during the transfer
H
: Preserve hard links (i.e. copy hard links as hard links)
--delete
: Delete extraneous files from the receiving side (ones that aren't on the sending side), but only for the directories that are being synchronized i.e. keep exact replica of your /path/to/timeshift
directory.
--numeric-ids
: Transfer numeric group and user IDs rather than using user and group names and mapping them at both ends.
--progress
: Show progress during transfer.
--log-file="/var/log/my-rsync-script.log"
: Log what rsync command is doing to the /var/log/my-rsync-script.log file.
---
Thanks to @[email protected]
Original Comment: https://lemmy.world/comment/11611743
How to copy existing Timeshift Snapshot to another drive?
I want to copy (not move) my Timeshift Snapshots (Rsync) from my existing drive to another drive. Both drives are ext4. As far as I searched I am not able to find any viable results.
If not possible, just why?
--- ---
Solved
https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-unix-apple-osx-bsd-rsync-copy-hard-links/
TLDR
sudo rsync -az -H --delete --numeric-ids /path/to/timeshift path/to/destination/
Where,
-a
: Archive mode (i.e. recurse into directories, and preserve symlinks, file permissions, file modification times, file group, file owner, device files & special files)
-z
: Compress file data during the transfer
H
: Preserve hard links (i.e. copy hard links as hard links)
--delete
: Delete extraneous files from the receiving side (ones that aren't on the sending side), but only for the directories that are being synchronized i.e. keep exact replica of your /path/to/timeshift
directory.
--numeric-ids
: Transfer numeric group and user IDs rather than using user and group names and mapping them at both ends.
--progress
: Show progress during transfer.
--log-file="/var/log/my-rsync-script.log"
: Log what rsync command is doing to the /var/log/my-rsync-script.log file.
---
Thanks to @[email protected]
Original Comment: https://lemmy.world/comment/11611743
How to copy existing Timeshift Snapshot to another drive?
I want to copy (not move) my Timeshift Snapshots (Rsync) from my existing drive to another drive. Both drives are ext4. As far as I searched I am not able to find any viable results.
If not possible, just why?
--- ---
Solved
https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-unix-apple-osx-bsd-rsync-copy-hard-links/
TLDR
sudo rsync -az -H --delete --numeric-ids /path/to/timeshift path/to/destination/
Where,
-a
: Archive mode (i.e. recurse into directories, and preserve symlinks, file permissions, file modification times, file group, file owner, device files & special files)
-z
: Compress file data during the transfer
H
: Preserve hard links (i.e. copy hard links as hard links)
--delete
: Delete extraneous files from the receiving side (ones that aren't on the sending side), but only for the directories that are being synchronized i.e. keep exact replica of your /path/to/timeshift
directory.
--numeric-ids
: Transfer numeric group and user IDs rather than using user and group names and mapping them at both ends.
--progress
: Show progress during transfer.
--log-file="/var/log/my-rsync-script.log"
: Log what rsync command is doing to the /var/log/my-rsync-script.log file.
---
Thanks to @[email protected]
Original Comment: https://lemmy.world/comment/11611743
How to copy existing Timeshift Snapshot to another drive?
I want to copy (not move) my Timeshift Snapshots (Rsync) from my existing drive to another drive. Both drives are ext4. As far as I searched I am not able to find any viable results.
If not possible, just why?
--- ---
Solved
https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-unix-apple-osx-bsd-rsync-copy-hard-links/
TLDR
sudo rsync -az -H --delete --numeric-ids /path/to/timeshift path/to/destination/
Where,
-a
: Archive mode (i.e. recurse into directories, and preserve symlinks, file permissions, file modification times, file group, file owner, device files & special files)
-z
: Compress file data during the transfer
H
: Preserve hard links (i.e. copy hard links as hard links)
--delete
: Delete extraneous files from the receiving side (ones that aren't on the sending side), but only for the directories that are being synchronized i.e. keep exact replica of your /path/to/timeshift
directory.
--numeric-ids
: Transfer numeric group and user IDs rather than using user and group names and mapping them at both ends.
--progress
: Show progress during transfer.
--log-file="/var/log/my-rsync-script.log"
: Log what rsync command is doing to the /var/log/my-rsync-script.log file.
---
Thanks to @[email protected]
Original Comment: https://lemmy.world/comment/11611743
Are there any workouts that men shouldn't do?
I know this is a weird question. But I'm just wondering. Please don't kill me.
I do body weight exercises. And finding it harder to do exercises that want me to lay down on my front side. Because, my ____ is squishing.😮💨
Also, there is a stupid stigma that exercise makes women more masculine. But are there any workouts that make a man look feminine? Like, it would be bit weird to see a BLL sized butt on a man, right?
---
This question came to my mind when I saw a workout plan in my app. The plans' name is "Bikini Body". I was like, "I should probably stay away from this. But what happens if I did it anyway?"
Are there any workouts that men shouldn't do?
I know this is a weird question. But I'm just wondering. Please don't kill me.
I do body weight exercises. And finding it harder to do exercises that want me to lay down on my front side. Because, my ____ is squishing.😮💨
Also, there is a stupid stigma that exercise makes women more masculine. But are there any workouts that make a man look feminine? Like, it would be bit weird to see a BLL sized butt on a man, right?
---
This question came to my mind when I saw a workout plan in my app. The plans' name is "Bikini Body". I was like, "I should probably stay away from this. But what happens if I did it anyway?"