There's an obvious trend there of older faces being judged as human and younger faces being judged as AI. A little less obvious, it also looks like "scruffy" male faces may be judged as human while clean shaven males or males with well trimmed beards are judged as AI. I wonder if the study noticed / addressed that at all.
This is my number one giveaway for AI gen. There's definitely a style out there which only shows flat, even lighting, with the subject viewed from directly in front. AI Female 44 in the OP is one such example
That's kinda the premise of GAN, it's generator is going to keep generate more and more "human" faces until it's discriminator can no longer determine them as generated. It's literally generating more human humans than real humans (according to itself)