The amount of questions that I got on my last post here made me want to create a full on guide for internet privacy based on my experience, so let's begin:
Browser
yeah it's gotta be firefox or a fork that you deem trustworthy
These are my settings:
first go to about:config and set "privacy.fingerprintingProtection" and "privacy.resistFingerprinting" to "true"
right under that there is "website privacy preferences" and "Cookies and site data" under privacy preferences turn on these two options: "Tell websites not to sell or share my data", "Send websites a “Do Not Track” request"
Under "Cookies and site data" check "Delete cookies and site data when Firefox is closed". Don't worry you can set exceptions for the websites that on you want to stay logged in
For ublock origin things get a little more complicated. My ublock origin blocking mode is set to "medium" which means it blocks all 3rd party scripts aswell as adds. More on that here: https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode
The one I am using is called "Startpage" it scrapes results from google and it respects your privacy. I avoid DuckDuckGO because I remember it getting involved with cencorship in results at some point and I don't like it's results.
Startpage's majority shareholder is an Adtech company but I trust it due to this quote from privacy guides:
"Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate privacy policy. The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage back in 2020 to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received."
To quote privacy guides once again: "Using a VPN will not keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic."
I use and reccomend "Proton VPN" as an always connected vpn with a killswitch. I have heard good things about "Mullvad" though and have some friends that swear by it
Let's face it, propertiary operating systems like Windows and MacOS collect your data and invade your privacy just by you using your computer, so swapping them out for alternatives is very helpfull in terms of protecting your privacy
Main players in the game are "Linux" and "FreeBSD". I find "Linux" to be MUCH more usable than freebsd though. Seriously just stick with linux unless you want to deal with a lot of issues.
Reccomened distros: I am a big fan of Fedora and KDE so I am gonna reccomend "Fedora KDE spin" to the regular user. "Mint" is well liked among beginners but I tend to find it's old ubuntu LTS base infruiating. For gaming I reccomend "Nobara" which is what I use. It is based on fedora and uses KDE as it's DE and has optimizations for the gaming usecase. PopOS is also a great option for gaming but I belive it is based on ubuntu LTS aswell which I do not like. Finally "EndavourOS" is based Arch but installation is made simple and I belive is actually beginner friendly
Disclaimer about the EFF "Cover your tracks test":
Well as a Nobara user I can say that both have their own advantages and disadvantages. First Nobara has only one guy behind it, it's not that he is not trustworty, he is the creator of proton ge, glorious eggroll and the project is FOSS but it can theoritically be less stable, which I can attest to whilst adding that none of thoose problems were ones that I couldn't solve. Bazzite on the other hand is immutable this brings much greater stability but sacrifices on a lot of flexibility on how you can use your system. You can only access the home directory. Some people swear by immutable distros but lemme tell you they're NOT for me. Both are great the best choice for you depends on your preference