The atomic bombs resulted in less loss of life than any other option...
Even if the Allies surrendered, the Axis powers winning WW2 wouldn't exactly have been a good result for the average human.
Those are just facts, but it's not exactly a stretch to say it's prevented WW3 either. Which is why it doesn't make any sense when idiots try to say it was a "terrorist" act.
Even with the atom bombs, Japans military almost overthrew their emperor to prevent the surrender.
Let that sink in.
Their loyalty to Japan and the empire almost lead to them seizing power from the empire.
They'd have fought to the last man if they didn't think we could vaporize any city with a single bomb, and they didn't think America would be stupid enough to use our only two atom bombs as "warning shots" instead of against serious military targets.
They had to assume that we still had at least a handful, but potentially 100s.
Japan was only going to surrender if complete defeat was inevitable. And the Americans tricked them into thinking that was true without a land invasion. The psychology behind it is almost as impressive as the physics.
War, is generally only supposed to be soldier vs soldiers. The Atom bombs killed so many civilians.
That would be laughable if real life wasn't so dark...
It was fucking WW2, a shit ton of civilians were being killed daily all over the globe.
Civilians not dying in a war is a recent misconception in some countries because the atom bombs are deterring big military powers from invading each other directly.
We do proxy wars now. And lots of civilians still die in war even if you can't see them.
I agree that the bombs needed to be dropped, but I'm not fully convinced they needed to be dropped directly on a city. A show of force could have been to drop it close enough to the capital that everyone could see it and tell them the next one will be on them. I know they refused to surrender after the first one but it was a city far enough away that they might not have believed the reports. If it was dropped closer it would have been scarier for the emperor/top brass while killing far fewer people.
On the other hand they only had 2 bombs at the time so I can see the point of view that they wanted maximal impact with the limited bombs they had to maximize the chances of surrender. I understand that too. WW2 was so horrific I understand being desperate to do anything you can to end it sooner. I don't think it was the lowest loss of life solution, but I think it was the lowest loss of life solution with the maximal chance of leading to surrender.
The reality is that all cities considered were absolutely valid military targets. America had also been dropping leaflets with instructions to evacuate the cities and warning the populations of imminent destruction.
Furthermore, it seems people assume the bombs were dropped simultaneously or something and so Japan didn't have a chance to surrender but the reality is there were several days between the two bombings. The first bombing was immediately follow by the president of the US urging the immediate surrender of Japan. They didn't surrender over the course of several days, although the Emperor was considering it against the demands of his advisors to keep fighting. It wasn't until 3 days later they dropped the second bomb and only then was it unilaterally decided by the Emperor to surrender.
While war is a terrible thing, the dropping of the bombs probably saved millions of lives on all sides of the conflict compared to the sacrifices that would have been made under a conventional land invasion. The value of the bombs was precisely in their shock and awe, not their inflicted casualties. The fact that Japan didn't immediately surrender after the first bomb really tells you how costly a longer war could have been, for everyone involved.
The Operations Room on YouTube released a very informative video that covers pretty much a play-by-play of the days leading up to the bombings and the bombings themself. I highly recommend watching it. The atomic bombs were harrowing weapons, but I believe they were every bit necessary to stop a Japanese nation out of control on the warpath.