Do you think that the "Boeing debacle" will change what is taught in MBA programs ?
From what I understand, a big part of what's happening with Boeing, is that Boeing is run by Business person who want to maximize return of stock-owner rather than by people wanting to make a good product. The gained flexibility/nicer budget from massive sub-contracting led to "loss of knowledge", and cutting-down quality control steps which "never catch anything" led to issue being missed-out.
Do you think that MBA program will take this reality into account ? or would they keep focusing on maximizing short-term profit even if it jeopardize the company's future ?
You've got the wrong idea about what the shareholders prioritize. They got sued by the shareholders for lying about being committed to safety and instead maximizing short term profits.
Exactly how are you supposed to check that a company you own shares in does what it's supposed to? You're not allowed into the factory. You're not allowed to see any reports other than what they already publish.
Shareholders can demand external audits under threat of selling the stock. There's plenty shareholders can do (and have done in the past). They don't just sit idle and not do anything you know.